The Role of Quran in Astronomy
Religion is the foundation of the Humans lives, as it is a comprehensive manual on how our life is made and the way how to live it. Simply for any Item production process, the manufacture deliver a manual along with the product for the best practice to use it safely and efficiently, and asked always to refer to the manual for any certain use or issue that faced by the user. So the religion is the key of how to use our life in the best practices that the creator of this universe asked for, and refer to the above example, there is also a manual in form of heavenly books delivered to the humans, including information about our Universe and how to live based on rules and procedures.
I explained in the other sections that with the analyses of the available and discovered data, we can proof scientifically that our solar system supporting the geocentric model based on several theories that can be referred to them in these sections. And more than this lets view and look closely to the critical facts on how the Creator (God) of this Universe explained and viewed how it designed and work. I’ll refer in this section to the book of Quran on how it explain the mechanism of the Universe, view specific verses in this regard, and explain each individual to simplify the concept and how it is related to what been discussed. As Quran is delivered in Arabic, I’ll translate and explain each verse to English.
Quran is one and last of the Heavenly Books delivered to the Prophet Mohammed, and explained clearly how the Universe created, it’s characteristics and how it work. It resolves many points of controversy in Astronomy and clarifies how we should deal with any research and discovery.
Since Quran is delivered by the Creator of the Universe (God), there should be no doubts or debate on any statements. As the knowledge granted to the Human is limited and un-comparable with the source of these information who grant that limit and deliver specific amount of knowledge in this domain, so any research, study, exploration and analyses should be based on that concept and refer to the creator and his book (Quran) in any activity, to be the foundation and the direction for any researches or studies, to come out with accurate results and practical analyses. As by taking another direction than the creator and his book will end up to incorrect results and extreme efforts in the wrong path, and the outcomes will not reflect any benefits to stakeholders over decades.
Following we will introduce each verse individually, translate it and explain it, then link it to the data to clarify the concept and the outcome:
1-The begin of the Universe
سورة فصلت:
قُلْ أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَكْفُرُونَ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَ الأَرْضَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ وَتَجْعَلُونَ لَهُ أَندَادًا ذَلِكَ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ(9)
Do you indeed disbelieve in Him and assign compeers to Him who created the earth in two days? He is the Lord of all beings of the Universe
وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ مِن فَوْقِهَا وَبَارَكَ فِيهَا وَقَدَّرَ فِيهَا أَقْوَاتَهَا فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَيَّامٍ سَوَاء لِّلسَّائِلِينَ(10)
(After creating the earth) He set up firm mountains on it, blessed it, and provided it with sustenance in proportion to the needs of all who seek (sustenance). All this was done in four days.
ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى إِلَى السَّمَاء وَهِيَ دُخَانٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا وَلِلْأَرْضِ اِئْتِيَا طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا قَالَتَا أَتَيْنَا طَائِعِينَ(11)
Then He turned to the heaven while it was all smoke. He said to the heaven and the earth: 'Come (into being), willingly or unwillingly.' They said: 'Here we come (into being) in willing obeisance.
فَقَضَاهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ وَأَوْحَى فِي كُلِّ سَمَاء أَمْرَهَا وَزَيَّنَّا السَّمَاء الدُّنْيَا بِمَصَابِيحَ وَحِفْظًا ذَلِكَ تَقْدِيرُ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ(12)
Then He made them seven heavens in two days and revealed to each heaven its law. And We adorned the lower heaven with lamps (Stars, Planets, Others), and firmly secured it. All this is the firm plan of the All-Mighty, the All-Knowing.
سورة البقرة:
هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ لَكُم مَّا فِي الأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى إِلَى السَّمَاء فَسَوَّاهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ(29)
He it is Who created for you all that there is on the Earth; then he turned to the sky and ordered it into seven heavens, and He has full knowledge of everything.
These verses explained that the Creator (God) created the Earth as a planet in two days followed by establishing the sources of life such as plants, water, animals and others in another two days to be total of four days.
Then after he built the earth in 4 days, he rose to the sky and it was smock, so he made it seven Heavens in 2 days, each has its own order and features, and the first heaven which is our that is observed and reached by humans is the one which contain Planets, stars, Galaxies and others where today is the place we do all our space missions and explorations.
So these verses are clearly denied the Big Bang theory, that the Universe established from a single point of explosion and took almost 13 Billions of years to the form we have today, and that our Galaxy (the milky way) including the solar system came last, as the verses clearly identified that the earth is the first creation and followed by other objects in total 6 Days for the whole Universe Creation.
Also they disagree with the theory of General relativity for Albert Einstein who simplify the Universe creation and produced the gravitational theory as an explanation of the events accrued in the Universe since it started and how the planets orbiting due to a distortion in space time which causing the gravity, and that will be explained in details in other verses. Since the earth as the first created object, so this theory is not valid.
2- The Orbiting Characteristics
سورة الرعد:
اللَّهُ الَّذِي رَفَعَ السَّمَاوَاتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍ تَرَوْنَهَا ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى عَلَى الْعَرْشِ وَسَخَّرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ يَجْرِي لأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى يُدَبِّرُ الأَمْرَ يُفَصِّلُ الآيَاتِ لَعَلَّكُم بِلِقَاء رَبِّكُمْ تُوقِنُونَ(2)
It is Allah who rose up the heavens without such pillars as you could see: then He sat Himself upon the Throne of His Kingdom: He subjected the sun and the moon to a law. Everything in the universe is running its course to its fixed term. And Allah alone is directing the whole affair. He makes His signs plain: perhaps you may be convinced of meeting your Lord.
سورة الكهف:
وَهُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ وَالشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ فِي فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ(33)
And it is Allah, Who has made the night and the day and created the sun and the moon; all of them are floating, each in its own orbit.
سورة لقمان:
أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يُولِجُ اللَّيْلَ فِي النَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ النَّهَارَ فِي اللَّيْلِ وَسَخَّرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ يَجْرِي إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ(29)
Do you not see that Allah makes the night phase into the day and makes the day phase into the night and has subjected the sun and the moon to His well so that each of them is pursuing its course till an appointed time? Do you not know that Allah is well aware of all that you do?
سورة يس:
لا الشَّمْسُ يَنبَغِي لَهَا أَن تُدْرِكَ الْقَمَرَ وَلا اللَّيْلُ سَابِقُ النَّهَارِ وَكُلٌّ فِي فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ
Neither does it lie in the sun's power to overtake the moon nor can the night outstrip the day. All glide along, each in its own orbit.
سورة يونس:
هُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ الشَّمْسَ ضِيَاء وَالْقَمَرَ نُورًا وَقَدَّرَهُ مَنَازِلَ لِتَعْلَمُواْ عَدَدَ السِّنِينَ وَالْحِسَابَ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ إِلاَّ بِالْحَقِّ يُفَصِّلُ الآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ(5)
He is the one who gave the sun radiance and the moon light, and determined the stages (for the waxing and waning of the moon) that you may learn the calculation of years and the reckoning of time. Allah has created all this with a rightful purpose. He expounds His signs for the people who know.
These verses addressed that the Sun and The moon are in continues movement and within an orbit, not only this but clarify that each should not reach or clash the other while they are moving as each has its orbit and this is will not be mentioned, only if both of them are orbiting the earth as mentioned in every verse. the creator (God) always combine the Sun and the moon together as they have the similar movement feature within an orbit, which is clearly identified that the moon is orbiting the earth and if the sun has opposite or different direction, then the creator will not link or connect the sun with the moon in most of the verses that talked about the orbiting which is the common point between them. Or at least in any verse he didn’t mention the earth is also moving in an orbit. But the Creator clearly explained that both the Sun and moon are assigned to the earth to serve for certain tasks, mainly the sun for the four seasons and the moon to calculate the months and years, and that will only happen if they are moving within an orbit, as the four seasons cannot be accrued, only if the sun or the earth are orbiting the other, and in the whole Quran Book, the creator didn’t address in any verse, show that the earth is orbiting or moving as for the sun and moon, and this is another supported point for the Geocentric model.
In addition there is no relation, connection or law between the Sun and Moon for their movement while they are orbiting, as they are assigned by the Creator (God) to move in their orbits without any external forces or effects in form of gravity as explained in the theory of General relativity by Albert Einstein, and the Universe Creator clearly addressed that the sun is orbiting which the theory will has conflict with this statement where there is no other option than the sun is orbiting the earth. Especially they are assigned for purpose with calculated movement which cannot be as consequences of nature events.
And since the earth is the first creation in the Universe as explained in the previous verses, the Big Bang and the General relativity theories are not doable since the distortion in form of curve in space time cannot be accrued after or by the sun which is created after the earth.
3- The Invisible Energy
سورة الرعد:
اللَّهُ الَّذِي رَفَعَ السَّمَاوَاتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍ تَرَوْنَهَا ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى عَلَى الْعَرْشِ وَسَخَّرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ يَجْرِي لأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى يُدَبِّرُ الأَمْرَ يُفَصِّلُ الآيَاتِ لَعَلَّكُم بِلِقَاء رَبِّكُمْ تُوقِنُونَ(2)
It is Allah Who raised up the heavens without such pillars as you could see, then He sat Himself upon the Throne of His Kingdom, He subjected the sun and the moon to a law, Everything in the universe is running its course to its fixed term, And Allah alone is directing the whole affair.
سورة الحج:
أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ سَخَّرَ لَكُم مَّا فِي الأَرْضِ وَالْفُلْكَ تَجْرِي فِي الْبَحْرِ بِأَمْرِهِ وَيُمْسِكُ السَّمَاء أَن تَقَعَ عَلَى الأَرْضِ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِالنَّاسِ لَرَؤُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ(65)
Do you not see that He has subdued to you all that is in the earth and that He has subjected the boat to the law that she floats over the sea at His bidding, and He is supporting the sky in a way that it cannot fall down without His permission, The fact of the matter is that Allah is very Kind and Merciful to the people.
سورة لقمان:
خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍ تَرَوْنَهَا وَأَلْقَى فِي الأَرْضِ رَوَاسِيَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِكُمْ وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَابَّةٍ وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاء مَاء فَأَنبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍ كَرِيمٍ(10)
He created the heavens without any pillars visible to you and He placed mountains in the earth as pegs lest it should turn topsy turvy with you, and He dispersed all kinds of animals over the earth, and sent down water from the sky causing all kinds of plants to grow on it.
سورة الذاريات:
وَالسَّمَاء بَنَيْنَاهَا بِأَيْدٍ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ(47)
And the heaven we constructed with strength and indeed we are its expander
From the above verses, the creator identify the space by heaven and its consist of seven heavens which constructed and built by him in sequence 1-7, each heaven has its order and what is visible and reached by the human is only the first heaven.
These constructed Heavens are an objects has their own dimensions, thickness, and energy, and as explained, its act like a roof held by force without pillars or any physical matters to avoid from fall on earth, this visual description indicate that the whole universe is managed, Sustained, and operate with a force or energy that is defined by the Creator only.
This energy cannot be measured or analyzed nowadays as it’s called by the Dark Energy as well for the constructed Heavens which called by the Dark Matter, in addition, this creation is expandable with force that only under the creator’s law not defined by any other Astrophysics law’s.
4- Conclusion
سورة الكهف:
مَا أَشْهَدتُّهُمْ خَلْقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَلا خَلْقَ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَمَا كُنتُ مُتَّخِذَ الْمُضِلِّينَ عَضُدًا(51)
I did not make them witness to the creation of the heavens and the earth or to the creation of themselves and I would not have taken the misguiders as assistants
As all of this discussion and explanations of the all above verses, the Creator(God) don’t put room for discussions, debits, or arguments about his creations, or the laws that produced by the humans to be applied on them, as he clarify in this verse that no one was present in the process of his creations to assign rules to them , nor the creator(God) informed the human about the laws or formulas that been used, as it fall under one law of God which is ” His will when he ask for something to be, it’s done”.
And what humans learn, invent, or produce from technology, science, and laws are gift from the creator and cannot be applied on the creator himself, and he give us this ability to ease our life on the earth with continuous development and modernization, for peace and forgiveness under the creator mercy and on the way that he wanted us to live using his book as a Manual to refer to it, and anything out of this systems and frame work will lead to a mess and destroying of this Life.
I explained in the other sections that with the analyses of the available and discovered data, we can proof scientifically that our solar system supporting the geocentric model based on several theories that can be referred to them in these sections. And more than this lets view and look closely to the critical facts on how the Creator (God) of this Universe explained and viewed how it designed and work. I’ll refer in this section to the book of Quran on how it explain the mechanism of the Universe, view specific verses in this regard, and explain each individual to simplify the concept and how it is related to what been discussed. As Quran is delivered in Arabic, I’ll translate and explain each verse to English.
Quran is one and last of the Heavenly Books delivered to the Prophet Mohammed, and explained clearly how the Universe created, it’s characteristics and how it work. It resolves many points of controversy in Astronomy and clarifies how we should deal with any research and discovery.
Since Quran is delivered by the Creator of the Universe (God), there should be no doubts or debate on any statements. As the knowledge granted to the Human is limited and un-comparable with the source of these information who grant that limit and deliver specific amount of knowledge in this domain, so any research, study, exploration and analyses should be based on that concept and refer to the creator and his book (Quran) in any activity, to be the foundation and the direction for any researches or studies, to come out with accurate results and practical analyses. As by taking another direction than the creator and his book will end up to incorrect results and extreme efforts in the wrong path, and the outcomes will not reflect any benefits to stakeholders over decades.
Following we will introduce each verse individually, translate it and explain it, then link it to the data to clarify the concept and the outcome:
1-The begin of the Universe
سورة فصلت:
قُلْ أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَكْفُرُونَ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَ الأَرْضَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ وَتَجْعَلُونَ لَهُ أَندَادًا ذَلِكَ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ(9)
Do you indeed disbelieve in Him and assign compeers to Him who created the earth in two days? He is the Lord of all beings of the Universe
وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ مِن فَوْقِهَا وَبَارَكَ فِيهَا وَقَدَّرَ فِيهَا أَقْوَاتَهَا فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَيَّامٍ سَوَاء لِّلسَّائِلِينَ(10)
(After creating the earth) He set up firm mountains on it, blessed it, and provided it with sustenance in proportion to the needs of all who seek (sustenance). All this was done in four days.
ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى إِلَى السَّمَاء وَهِيَ دُخَانٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا وَلِلْأَرْضِ اِئْتِيَا طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا قَالَتَا أَتَيْنَا طَائِعِينَ(11)
Then He turned to the heaven while it was all smoke. He said to the heaven and the earth: 'Come (into being), willingly or unwillingly.' They said: 'Here we come (into being) in willing obeisance.
فَقَضَاهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ وَأَوْحَى فِي كُلِّ سَمَاء أَمْرَهَا وَزَيَّنَّا السَّمَاء الدُّنْيَا بِمَصَابِيحَ وَحِفْظًا ذَلِكَ تَقْدِيرُ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ(12)
Then He made them seven heavens in two days and revealed to each heaven its law. And We adorned the lower heaven with lamps (Stars, Planets, Others), and firmly secured it. All this is the firm plan of the All-Mighty, the All-Knowing.
سورة البقرة:
هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ لَكُم مَّا فِي الأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى إِلَى السَّمَاء فَسَوَّاهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ(29)
He it is Who created for you all that there is on the Earth; then he turned to the sky and ordered it into seven heavens, and He has full knowledge of everything.
These verses explained that the Creator (God) created the Earth as a planet in two days followed by establishing the sources of life such as plants, water, animals and others in another two days to be total of four days.
Then after he built the earth in 4 days, he rose to the sky and it was smock, so he made it seven Heavens in 2 days, each has its own order and features, and the first heaven which is our that is observed and reached by humans is the one which contain Planets, stars, Galaxies and others where today is the place we do all our space missions and explorations.
So these verses are clearly denied the Big Bang theory, that the Universe established from a single point of explosion and took almost 13 Billions of years to the form we have today, and that our Galaxy (the milky way) including the solar system came last, as the verses clearly identified that the earth is the first creation and followed by other objects in total 6 Days for the whole Universe Creation.
Also they disagree with the theory of General relativity for Albert Einstein who simplify the Universe creation and produced the gravitational theory as an explanation of the events accrued in the Universe since it started and how the planets orbiting due to a distortion in space time which causing the gravity, and that will be explained in details in other verses. Since the earth as the first created object, so this theory is not valid.
2- The Orbiting Characteristics
سورة الرعد:
اللَّهُ الَّذِي رَفَعَ السَّمَاوَاتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍ تَرَوْنَهَا ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى عَلَى الْعَرْشِ وَسَخَّرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ يَجْرِي لأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى يُدَبِّرُ الأَمْرَ يُفَصِّلُ الآيَاتِ لَعَلَّكُم بِلِقَاء رَبِّكُمْ تُوقِنُونَ(2)
It is Allah who rose up the heavens without such pillars as you could see: then He sat Himself upon the Throne of His Kingdom: He subjected the sun and the moon to a law. Everything in the universe is running its course to its fixed term. And Allah alone is directing the whole affair. He makes His signs plain: perhaps you may be convinced of meeting your Lord.
سورة الكهف:
وَهُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ وَالشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ فِي فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ(33)
And it is Allah, Who has made the night and the day and created the sun and the moon; all of them are floating, each in its own orbit.
سورة لقمان:
أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يُولِجُ اللَّيْلَ فِي النَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ النَّهَارَ فِي اللَّيْلِ وَسَخَّرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ يَجْرِي إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ(29)
Do you not see that Allah makes the night phase into the day and makes the day phase into the night and has subjected the sun and the moon to His well so that each of them is pursuing its course till an appointed time? Do you not know that Allah is well aware of all that you do?
سورة يس:
لا الشَّمْسُ يَنبَغِي لَهَا أَن تُدْرِكَ الْقَمَرَ وَلا اللَّيْلُ سَابِقُ النَّهَارِ وَكُلٌّ فِي فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ
Neither does it lie in the sun's power to overtake the moon nor can the night outstrip the day. All glide along, each in its own orbit.
سورة يونس:
هُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ الشَّمْسَ ضِيَاء وَالْقَمَرَ نُورًا وَقَدَّرَهُ مَنَازِلَ لِتَعْلَمُواْ عَدَدَ السِّنِينَ وَالْحِسَابَ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ إِلاَّ بِالْحَقِّ يُفَصِّلُ الآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ(5)
He is the one who gave the sun radiance and the moon light, and determined the stages (for the waxing and waning of the moon) that you may learn the calculation of years and the reckoning of time. Allah has created all this with a rightful purpose. He expounds His signs for the people who know.
These verses addressed that the Sun and The moon are in continues movement and within an orbit, not only this but clarify that each should not reach or clash the other while they are moving as each has its orbit and this is will not be mentioned, only if both of them are orbiting the earth as mentioned in every verse. the creator (God) always combine the Sun and the moon together as they have the similar movement feature within an orbit, which is clearly identified that the moon is orbiting the earth and if the sun has opposite or different direction, then the creator will not link or connect the sun with the moon in most of the verses that talked about the orbiting which is the common point between them. Or at least in any verse he didn’t mention the earth is also moving in an orbit. But the Creator clearly explained that both the Sun and moon are assigned to the earth to serve for certain tasks, mainly the sun for the four seasons and the moon to calculate the months and years, and that will only happen if they are moving within an orbit, as the four seasons cannot be accrued, only if the sun or the earth are orbiting the other, and in the whole Quran Book, the creator didn’t address in any verse, show that the earth is orbiting or moving as for the sun and moon, and this is another supported point for the Geocentric model.
In addition there is no relation, connection or law between the Sun and Moon for their movement while they are orbiting, as they are assigned by the Creator (God) to move in their orbits without any external forces or effects in form of gravity as explained in the theory of General relativity by Albert Einstein, and the Universe Creator clearly addressed that the sun is orbiting which the theory will has conflict with this statement where there is no other option than the sun is orbiting the earth. Especially they are assigned for purpose with calculated movement which cannot be as consequences of nature events.
And since the earth is the first creation in the Universe as explained in the previous verses, the Big Bang and the General relativity theories are not doable since the distortion in form of curve in space time cannot be accrued after or by the sun which is created after the earth.
3- The Invisible Energy
سورة الرعد:
اللَّهُ الَّذِي رَفَعَ السَّمَاوَاتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍ تَرَوْنَهَا ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى عَلَى الْعَرْشِ وَسَخَّرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ يَجْرِي لأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى يُدَبِّرُ الأَمْرَ يُفَصِّلُ الآيَاتِ لَعَلَّكُم بِلِقَاء رَبِّكُمْ تُوقِنُونَ(2)
It is Allah Who raised up the heavens without such pillars as you could see, then He sat Himself upon the Throne of His Kingdom, He subjected the sun and the moon to a law, Everything in the universe is running its course to its fixed term, And Allah alone is directing the whole affair.
سورة الحج:
أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ سَخَّرَ لَكُم مَّا فِي الأَرْضِ وَالْفُلْكَ تَجْرِي فِي الْبَحْرِ بِأَمْرِهِ وَيُمْسِكُ السَّمَاء أَن تَقَعَ عَلَى الأَرْضِ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِالنَّاسِ لَرَؤُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ(65)
Do you not see that He has subdued to you all that is in the earth and that He has subjected the boat to the law that she floats over the sea at His bidding, and He is supporting the sky in a way that it cannot fall down without His permission, The fact of the matter is that Allah is very Kind and Merciful to the people.
سورة لقمان:
خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍ تَرَوْنَهَا وَأَلْقَى فِي الأَرْضِ رَوَاسِيَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِكُمْ وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَابَّةٍ وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاء مَاء فَأَنبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍ كَرِيمٍ(10)
He created the heavens without any pillars visible to you and He placed mountains in the earth as pegs lest it should turn topsy turvy with you, and He dispersed all kinds of animals over the earth, and sent down water from the sky causing all kinds of plants to grow on it.
سورة الذاريات:
وَالسَّمَاء بَنَيْنَاهَا بِأَيْدٍ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ(47)
And the heaven we constructed with strength and indeed we are its expander
From the above verses, the creator identify the space by heaven and its consist of seven heavens which constructed and built by him in sequence 1-7, each heaven has its order and what is visible and reached by the human is only the first heaven.
These constructed Heavens are an objects has their own dimensions, thickness, and energy, and as explained, its act like a roof held by force without pillars or any physical matters to avoid from fall on earth, this visual description indicate that the whole universe is managed, Sustained, and operate with a force or energy that is defined by the Creator only.
This energy cannot be measured or analyzed nowadays as it’s called by the Dark Energy as well for the constructed Heavens which called by the Dark Matter, in addition, this creation is expandable with force that only under the creator’s law not defined by any other Astrophysics law’s.
4- Conclusion
سورة الكهف:
مَا أَشْهَدتُّهُمْ خَلْقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَلا خَلْقَ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَمَا كُنتُ مُتَّخِذَ الْمُضِلِّينَ عَضُدًا(51)
I did not make them witness to the creation of the heavens and the earth or to the creation of themselves and I would not have taken the misguiders as assistants
As all of this discussion and explanations of the all above verses, the Creator(God) don’t put room for discussions, debits, or arguments about his creations, or the laws that produced by the humans to be applied on them, as he clarify in this verse that no one was present in the process of his creations to assign rules to them , nor the creator(God) informed the human about the laws or formulas that been used, as it fall under one law of God which is ” His will when he ask for something to be, it’s done”.
And what humans learn, invent, or produce from technology, science, and laws are gift from the creator and cannot be applied on the creator himself, and he give us this ability to ease our life on the earth with continuous development and modernization, for peace and forgiveness under the creator mercy and on the way that he wanted us to live using his book as a Manual to refer to it, and anything out of this systems and frame work will lead to a mess and destroying of this Life.